Constitution of the United
States, system of fundamental laws of the United States of
America. The Constitution was drawn up by 55 delegates to the Constitutional
Convention in Philadelphia during the summer of 1787 and ratified by the states
in 1788. The Constitution defines distinct powers for the Congress of the
United States, the president, and the federal courts. This division of
authority is known as a system of checks and balances, and it ensures that none
of the branches of government can dominate the others. The Constitution also
establishes and limits the authority of the federal government over the states
and spells out freedoms and liberties for U.S. citizens.
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